In lab and clinical research, its been observed to activate fibroblasts (the cells that produce collagen), increase glycosaminoglycan synthesis (which helps skin retain water), modulate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs, the enzymes that break down old tissue), and act as a copper cofactor in antioxidant pathways
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Some spices such as turmeric, cinnamon and cardamom have compounds that can assist in restoring healthy levels of Glutathione and boost the activity of Glutathione enzymes
In particular, aerobic respiration by mitochondria (the powerhouses of the cell) leads to the production of ROS as oxygen is gradually converted into water
Antioxidant Defence: By reducing oxidative stress, glutathione prevents the activation of melanocytes triggered by free radicals, reducing dark spots and pigmentation caused by UV exposure or inflammation